Thursday, September 10, 2009

 

"NREGA changed dynamics in poor States"

From The Hindu (with S. Vydhianathan)



Photo: PTI


The "real power" of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) "is in how it reshapes the labour market and puts a floor below poor people," according to AICC general secretary Rahul Gandhi.

Addressing mediapersons here on Thursday, Mr. Gandhi said the NREGA gave the poor support in the labour market by not letting them fall below a certain level. "No matter who you are, you can get 100 days of work at a particular salary," he said.

"This has changed completely the dynamics in poor States like Uttar Pradesh, in areas where it has been used effectively, which frankly are limited." In States like Andhra Pradesh, it has "revolutionised the system," he said.

Arguing that the Congress had a different view from that of other parties in India, Mr. Gandhi said, "On the one side you have the BJP and its view is of an 'India Shining' concept. They say: let us focus all our efforts on that India with opportunity and let us not worry about the India with no opportunity."

On the other side are the Left parties, which focus on the India without opportunity and ignore the India with opportunity, according to Mr. Gandhi.

"That is the difference between the three formations. What we are saying is, we are going to bridge these two Indias. And we are going to make sure that this one India that is formed has opportunity for all."

Touching on the gulf between rich and poor India and the Congress approach towards bridging it, Mr. Gandhi said, "The central thrust of what the Congress does and is going to do for the next couple of years is try and recreate that one India but ensure that it is an India of opportunity for all."

Underscoring the redistributive nature of welfare policies adopted by the UPA government, he said, "The idea is that you take the India of opportunity, you grow that India. Then you take some of the benefits and put them into the villages and thus engage and integrate that India into the first India."

Mr. Gandhi said that in the effort to bridge the gap between the poor and the rich Indias, "NREGA is one such weapon we are using. Massive expansion of the education system is another weapon. Massive expansion of the health system is the third. Universal ID is the fourth weapon."

Mr. Gandhi strongly opposed the integration of rivers in the country, stating that it would have serious implications on environment. He said interlinking of rivers within a State might be a workable proposal but the integration of the entire river system in the country would be "disastrous." He hastened to add that this was his personal view and not that of the Central government.

Asked about the idea that MPs should fly economy class because of the downturn, Mr. Gandhi said austerity measures should be the norm. "I don't think there should a phase where there should be austerity measures and then a phase where we should not have austerity measures. I think, as a politician, you have a duty to be austere."

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Anyone welcome to join Congress, says Rahul Gandhi

From The Hindu (partial contribution)

CHENNAI: While ruling out senior positions for cine stars who gain lateral entry into the party, All-India Congress Committee secretary Rahul Gandhi on Thursday said that anyone who wanted to join the party and the Youth Congress were welcome as long as they were not “terrorists or fundamentalists.”

Actor Vijay had met Mr. Gandhi in New Delhi some time ago amid reports that the Congress was planning to rejuvenate the organisation using film stars.

On the “open system” for entry into the Congress, Mr. Gandhi said: “When we started this process, Mr. Vijay expressed an interest in understanding the process… and we explained our process to him.”

Speaking to presspersons, Mr. Gandhi said, “Anybody who wants to come into our system is more than welcome to come. As long as the person is not a criminal, and I don’t think Mr. Rajinikant is a criminal, he is more than welcome to come.” The Congress did not create any roadblocks; however, the party was not reaching out to any particular person, he said.

Sri Lankan Tamils issue

Denying the allegation that the Centre had not done anything to mitigate the sufferings of Tamils in Sri Lanka, Mr. Gandhi said: “India is applying massive pressure on Sri Lanka to protect the rights of Tamils affected by the ethnic strife. It had sent two senior functionaries, including the then Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee, to Colombo to talk to Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa. The Centre would do everything to protect the rights of Tamils,” he said. Moreover, his family, right from his grandmother Indira Gandhi and father Rajiv Gandhi, had deep sentiments for Tamils, not only in Sri Lanka but across the world, he said.

He said his three-day visit to the State was to monitor elections to various posts in the Youth Congress. Whether the party would go it alone in the next Assembly elections and issues regarding sharing of power with the DMK would have to be decided only by the high command .

Mr. Gandhi said he was overwhelmed by the response from the youth for elections to various posts in the Youth Congress. He made it clear that it would be a shallow idea to follow the Uttar Pradesh model, where the party successfully contested independently in the last general elections, as issues differed from one State to another. In the case of Uttar Pradesh, the party considered various options and finally decided to go it alone. That could not be a standard formula for all States, he added.

Stating that factionalism in the Congress in Tamil Nadu was not a major issue, he said it existed in all parties and in all States.

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